{"id":31,"date":"2016-07-10T03:24:32","date_gmt":"2016-07-10T03:24:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/course.oeru.org\/analyticsdev\/?page_id=31"},"modified":"2016-07-10T03:24:32","modified_gmt":"2016-07-10T03:24:32","slug":"why-use-a-wiki","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/analyticsdev\/learning-pathways\/example-from-ds4oer\/why-use-a-wiki\/","title":{"rendered":"Why use a wiki?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"content\" class=\"mw-body container\" role=\"main\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"panel\">\n<div class=\"panel-body\">\n<div id=\"bodyContent\">\n<div id=\"mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\">\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner thumbnail\" style=\"width:252px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/WikiEducator.org\/File:Ward_Cunningham_-_Commons-1.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/\/WikiEducator.org\/images\/thumb\/8\/88\/Ward_Cunningham_-_Commons-1.jpg\/250px-Ward_Cunningham_-_Commons-1.jpg\" width=\"250\" height=\"268\" class=\"thumbimage img-responsive\"><\/a>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ward_Cunningham\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:Ward Cunningham\">Ward Cunningham<\/a> inventor of the first wiki<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table class=\"cquote\" style=\"margin:auto; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; width: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\" valign=\"top\" style=\"border:none; color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 10px 10px;\"> \u201c\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"border: none; padding: 4px 10px;\"> <i>The decisions I made designing wiki were very much inspired by my desire to create a model for the collaborative process.<\/i>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"20\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 35px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 10px 10px;\"> \u201d\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" class=\"cquotecite\" style=\"border: none; padding-right: 4%\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller; text-align: right;\"><cite style=\"font-style: normal;\">\u2014Ward Cunningham<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/cite><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\nThe name &#8220;wiki&#8221; was chosen by Ward Cunningham &#8212; the creator of the first wiki. It is a shortened form of &#8220;wiki-wiki&#8221;, the Hawaiian word for quick.\n<\/p>\n<p>A wiki is a web site that is generally editable by anyone with a computing device, a web browser, and an internet connection. Wikis use a quick and easy syntax to allow users to apply formatting to text and create links between pages. This simple formatting syntax means that authors no longer need to learn the complexities of HTML to create content on the web.\n<\/p>\n<p>The main strength of a wiki is that it gives people the ability to work collaboratively on the same document. The only software you need is an Internet browser. Consequently, wikis are used for a variety of purposes. If you make a mistake, it&#8217;s easy to revert back to an earlier version of the document. The wiki is the preferred tool for collaborative authoring of OER courses for the <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/oeru.org\/\">OERu<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Advantages\">Advantages<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner thumbnail\" style=\"width:252px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/WikiEducator.org\/File:Wikiwiki.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/\/WikiEducator.org\/images\/thumb\/b\/bb\/Wikiwiki.jpg\/250px-Wikiwiki.jpg\" width=\"250\" height=\"263\" class=\"thumbimage img-responsive\"><\/a>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">Wiki wiki sign outside Honolulu International Airport<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li> Anyone who sets themselves up with an account can edit.\n<\/li>\n<li> Wikis are instantaneous so there is no need to wait for a publisher to create a new edition or update information.\n<\/li>\n<li> People located in different parts of the world can work on the same document.\n<\/li>\n<li> The wiki software keeps track of every edit made and it&#8217;s a simple process to revert back to a previous version of an article.\n<\/li>\n<li> Wikis are not difficult to learn and use once you understand how they are different to the tools you may already be famililar with.\n<\/li>\n<li> Widens access to the power of web publishing to non-technical users.\n<\/li>\n<li> The wiki has no predetermined structure &#8211; consequently it is a flexible tool which can be used for a wide range of applications.\n<\/li>\n<li> There are a wide range of open source software wiki&#8217;s to choose from so licensing costs shouldn&#8217;t be a barrier to installing an institutional wiki.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Disadvantages\">Disadvantages<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Advantages in one context, may be disadvantages in another.\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Anyone can edit so this may be too open for some applications, for example confidential documentation. However it is possible to regulate user access.\n<\/li>\n<li> Open to SPAM and vandalism if not managed properly. There are easy ways to restore a page however, and on WikiEducator you must be logged in to edit pages so this reduces vandalism by automated spam bots. The community monitors and deletes any spam postings.\n<\/li>\n<li> Requires Internet connectivity to collaborate, but there are technologies to produce print versions of wiki pages.\n<\/li>\n<li> The flexibility of a wiki&#8217;s structure can mean that information becomes disorganised. As a wiki grows, the community plans and administers the structure collaboratively.\n<\/li>\n<li> The usual guidelines for healthy computer use apply. (See for example: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/bewell.stanford.edu\/features\/healthy-workstation\">Is your workstation healthy?<\/a> by BeWell@Stanford and <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/uhs\/healthy-living\/hot-topics\/ergonomics\/\">Ergonomics and computer use<\/a> by Princeton University.)\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"panel iDevice\">\n\t<div class=\"panel-heading idevice-heading\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pedagogicalicon\" alt=\"activity\" src=\"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/analyticsdev\/wp-content\/themes\/oeru_course\/idevices\/Icon_activity.png\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h2>Microblog activity<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>Let us know what you think by posting on WEnotes below, <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/forums.oeru.org\/c\/courses\/ds4oer\">OERu forums<\/a> or <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.twitter.com\">Twitter<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Do any of the advantages lend themselves to open design?\n<\/li>\n<li> Do you find any of the disadvantages particularly problematic for OER development?\n<\/li>\n<li> How does your own experience in using wiki&#8217;s compare?\n<\/li>\n<li> Any other thoughts worth sharing?\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><div><p>You must be logged in to post to WEnotes.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"panel iDevice\">\n\t<div class=\"panel-heading idevice-heading\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pedagogicalicon\" alt=\"reading\" src=\"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/analyticsdev\/wp-content\/themes\/oeru_course\/idevices\/Icon_reading.png\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h2>Reading<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p><b>Optional reading<\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li> Wikipedia article on <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wiki\">wiki<\/a> (recommend the video interview with Ward Cunningham)\n<\/li>\n<li> Wikipedia article on <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ward_Cunningham\">Ward Cunningham<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"References\">References<\/span><\/h2>\n<ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/Ward_Cunningham\">http:\/\/en.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/Ward_Cunningham<\/a><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCPU time usage: 0.098 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.344 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 292\/1000000\nPreprocessor generated node count: 1414\/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 5814\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 1768\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 7\/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0\/100\n--><\/p>\n<p><!-- Saved in parser cache with key wikiedu-mw_:pcache:idhash:163076-0!*!*!!*!2!* and timestamp 20160710030837 and revision id 989308\n -->\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<ul class=\"pager\">\n<li class=\"previous\">\n            <a href=\"\/analyticsdev\/learning-pathways\/video-examples\/youtube-example\">\u2190 Previous<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<li class=\"next\">\n            <a href=\"\/analyticsdev\/learning-pathways\/example-from-ds4oer\/oer-reuse-and-remix\">Next \u2192<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer>\n<br \/>\n<\/footer>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ward Cunningham inventor of the first wiki \u201c The decisions I made designing wiki were very much inspired by my desire to create a model for the collaborative process. \u201d \u2014Ward Cunningham[1] The name &#8220;wiki&#8221; was chosen by Ward Cunningham &#8212; the creator of the first wiki. It is a shortened form of &#8220;wiki-wiki&#8221;, the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":25,"menu_order":1300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/analyticsdev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/analyticsdev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/analyticsdev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/analyticsdev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/analyticsdev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/analyticsdev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/analyticsdev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31\/revisions\/32"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/analyticsdev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/analyticsdev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}