{"id":1748,"date":"2015-11-05T00:39:21","date_gmt":"2015-11-05T00:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art\/?page_id=1748"},"modified":"2015-11-05T00:39:21","modified_gmt":"2015-11-05T00:39:21","slug":"introduction-and-definitions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art\/learning-pathways\/art-definitions-art-roles-visual-thinking\/introduction-and-definitions\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction and definitions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"content\" class=\"mw-body container\" role=\"main\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"panel\">\n<div class=\"panel-body\">\n<div id=\"bodyContent\">\n<div id=\"mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\">\n<p><br style=\"clear:both;\">\n<\/p>\n<p> \n<\/p>\n<div class=\"thumb tnone\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto; width:99%; max-width:1258px;\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner thumbnail\">\n<div class=\"overflowbugx\" style=\"overflow:auto;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/WikiEducator.org\/File:Wang_Ximeng_-_A_Thousand_Li_of_River_(Bridge).jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Panorama of a section of A Thousand Li of Mountains and Rivers, by Wang Ximeng from the 12th-century Song Dynasty\" src=\"\/\/WikiEducator.org\/images\/thumb\/4\/43\/Wang_Ximeng_-_A_Thousand_Li_of_River_%28Bridge%29.jpg\/1250px-Wang_Ximeng_-_A_Thousand_Li_of_River_%28Bridge%29.jpg\" width=\"1250\" height=\"267\" class=\"img-responsive\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> How would you define &#8220;art&#8221;? For many people, art is a specific thing: a painting, sculpture, or photograph, a dance, a poem, or a play. It is all of these things, and more. These are <b>mediums<\/b> of artistic expression. Webster\u2019s New Collegiate Dictionary defines art as &#8220;The conscious use of skill and creative imagination especially in the production of aesthetic objects.&#8221; <i>&nbsp;<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Yet, art is much more than a medium or words on a page. It is the expression of our experience. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/literature\/laureates\/1987\/brodsky-bio.html\">Joseph Brodsky<\/a> hints at a definition of art in his poem &#8220;New Life&#8221;:&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<table class=\"cquote\" style=\"margin:auto; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; width: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\" valign=\"top\" style=\"border:none; color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 10px 10px;\"> \u201c\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"border: none; padding: 4px 10px;\"> Ultimately, one&#8217;s unbound<br \/>curiosity about these empty zones,<br \/>about these objectless vistas,<br \/>is what art seems to be all about.\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"20\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 35px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 10px 10px;\"> \u201d\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" class=\"cquotecite\" style=\"border: none; padding-right: 4%\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller; text-align: right;\"><cite style=\"font-style: normal;\">\u2014Joseph Brodsky<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\nArt is uniquely human and tied directly to culture. It takes the ordinary and makes it extraordinary. As an expressive medium it allows us to experience sublime joy, deep sorrow, confusion and clarity. It tests our strengths, vulnerabilities, and resolve. It gives voice to ideas and feelings, connects us to the past, reflects the present and anticipates the future. Along these lines, art history, combined with anthropology and literature, are three main sources in observing, recording and interpreting our human past. Visual art is a rich and complex subject whose definition is in flux as the culture around it changes. Because of this, how we define art is in essence a question of agreement. In this respect, we can look again to the dictionary\u2019s definition for an understanding of exactly what to look for when we proclaim something as being &#8220;art.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"panel iDevice\">\n\t<div class=\"panel-heading idevice-heading\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pedagogicalicon\" alt=\"activity\" src=\"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art\/wp-content\/themes\/oeru_course\/idevices\/Icon_activity.png\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h2>Activity<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p><b>Experience with Art<\/b>\n<\/p>\n<p>In your journal, answer these questions:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What has been your exposure to visual art?\n<\/li>\n<li>Do you make art?\n<\/li>\n<li>If you haven&#8217;t made any art, have you wanted to, and why?\n<\/li>\n<li>In what other ways do you engage with art?\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCPU time usage: 0.098 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.300 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 484\/1000000\nPreprocessor generated node count: 6814\/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 11015\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 5600\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 7\/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0\/100\n--><\/p>\n<p><!-- Saved in parser cache with key wikiedu-mw_:pcache:idhash:128238-0!*!0!*!*!2!* and timestamp 20151105003919 and revision id 976128\n -->\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<ul class=\"pager\">\n<li class=\"previous\">\n            <a href=\"\/art\/learning-pathways\/art-definitions-art-roles-visual-thinking\/overview\">\u2190 Previous<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<li class=\"next\">\n            <a href=\"\/art\/learning-pathways\/art-definitions-art-roles-visual-thinking\/basics\">Next \u2192<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer>\n<br \/>\n<\/footer>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How would you define &#8220;art&#8221;? For many people, art is a specific thing: a painting, sculpture, or photograph, a dance, a poem, or a play. It is all of these things, and more. These are mediums of artistic expression. Webster\u2019s New Collegiate Dictionary defines art as &#8220;The conscious use of skill and creative imagination especially [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1744,"menu_order":1600,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1748","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1748"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1749,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1748\/revisions\/1749"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}