{"id":2744,"date":"2017-08-07T05:40:36","date_gmt":"2017-08-07T05:40:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art101\/?page_id=2744"},"modified":"2017-08-07T05:40:36","modified_gmt":"2017-08-07T05:40:36","slug":"value-or-tone","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art101\/learning-pathways\/the-visual-language-artistic-elements\/value-or-tone\/","title":{"rendered":"Value or tone"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"content\" class=\"mw-body container\" role=\"main\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"panel\">\n<div class=\"panel-body\">\n<div id=\"bodyContent\">\n<div id=\"mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\"><div class=\"panel iDevice\">\n\t<div class=\"panel-heading idevice-heading\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pedagogicalicon\" alt=\"objectives\" src=\"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art101\/wp-content\/themes\/oeru_course\/idevices\/Icon_objectives.png\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h2>Value<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>Value is the relative lightness or darkness of a shape in relation to another. The value scale, bounded on one end by pure white and on the other by black, and in between a series of progressively darker shades of grey, gives an artist the tools to make these transformations. The value scale below shows the standard variations in tones. Values near the lighter end of the spectrum are termed high-keyed, those on the darker end are low-keyed.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div class=\"thumb tnone\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner thumbnail\" style=\"width:302px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/WikiEducator.org\/File:ART_VALUE_SCALE.png\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/\/WikiEducator.org\/images\/thumb\/e\/e8\/ART_VALUE_SCALE.png\/300px-ART_VALUE_SCALE.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"49\" class=\"thumbimage img-responsive\"><\/a>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">Oliver Harrison, Value scale<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\nIn two dimensions, the use of value gives a shape the illusion of mass and lends an entire composition a sense of light and shadow. The two examples below show the effect value has on changing a shape to a form.\n<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\">\n<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 335px\">\n<div style=\"width: 335px\">\n<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 330px;\">\n<div style=\"margin:82px auto;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/WikiEducator.org\/File:Oliver_Harrison.png\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/\/WikiEducator.org\/images\/3\/3f\/Oliver_Harrison.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" class=\"img-responsive\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p>Oliver Harrison, Two-dimensional shapes\n<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 335px\">\n<div style=\"width: 335px\">\n<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 330px;\">\n<div style=\"margin:82px auto;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/WikiEducator.org\/File:ART_3D_FORM.png\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/\/WikiEducator.org\/images\/thumb\/5\/59\/ART_3D_FORM.png\/300px-ART_3D_FORM.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" class=\"img-responsive\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"gallerytext\">\n<p>Oliver Harrison, With value, the shapes take on the illusion of three-dimensional forms\n<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"thumb tleft\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner thumbnail\" style=\"width:452px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/WikiEducator.org\/File:Caravaggio_-_Giuditta_che_taglia_la_testa_a_Oloferne_(1598-1599).jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/\/WikiEducator.org\/images\/thumb\/a\/a2\/Caravaggio_-_Giuditta_che_taglia_la_testa_a_Oloferne_%281598-1599%29.jpg\/450px-Caravaggio_-_Giuditta_che_taglia_la_testa_a_Oloferne_%281598-1599%29.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"334\" class=\"thumbimage img-responsive\"><\/a>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">Caravaggio, <i>Guiditta Decapitates Oloferne<\/i>, 1598, oil on canvas. National Gallery of Italian Art, Rome<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>This same technique brings to life what begins as a simple line drawing of a young man\u2019s head in Michelangelo\u2019s <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.michelangelo-gallery.com\/head-of-a-youth-and-a-right-hand.aspx\"><i>Head of a Youth and a Right Hand<\/i><\/a> from 1508. Shading is created with line (refer to our discussion of <a href=\"\/The_visual_language\/Line\" title=\"The visual language\/Line\">line<\/a> earlier in this unit) or tones created with a pencil. Artists vary the tones by the amount of resistance they use between the pencil and the paper they\u2019re drawing on. A drawing pencil\u2019s leads vary in hardness, each one giving a different tone than another. Washes of ink or color create values determined by the amount of water the medium is dissolved into.<\/p>\n<p>The use of <b>high contrast<\/b>, placing lighter areas of value against much darker ones, creates a dramatic effect, while <b>low contrast<\/b> gives more subtle results. These differences in effect are evident in <i>Guiditta Decapitates Oloferne<\/i> by the Italian painter Caravaggio, and Robert Adams\u2019 photograph <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.masters-of-photography.com\/A\/adamsr\/adamsr_newworld2_full.html\"><i>Untitled, Denver<\/i><\/a> from 1970-74. Caravaggio uses a high contrast palette to an already dramatic scene to increase the visual tension for the viewer, while Adams deliberately makes use of low contrast to underscore the drabness of the landscape surrounding the figure on the bicycle.<br style=\"clear:both;\">\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCPU time usage: 0.048 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.764 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 111\/1000000\nPreprocessor generated node count: 816\/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 6324\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 4847\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 7\/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0\/100\n--><\/p>\n<p><!-- Saved in parser cache with key wikiedu-mw_:pcache:idhash:180638-0!*!0!*!*!2!* and timestamp 20170806183928 and revision id 1026730\n -->\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<ul class=\"pager\">\n<li class=\"previous\">\n            <a href=\"\/art101\/learning-pathways\/the-visual-language-artistic-elements\/space\">\u2190 Previous<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<li class=\"next\">\n            <a href=\"\/art101\/learning-pathways\/the-visual-language-artistic-elements\/color\">Next \u2192<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer>\n<br \/>\n<\/footer>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2190 Previous Next \u2192<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2730,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2744","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2744"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2745,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2744\/revisions\/2745"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}