{"id":898,"date":"2017-08-07T05:35:01","date_gmt":"2017-08-07T05:35:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art103\/?page_id=898"},"modified":"2017-08-07T05:35:01","modified_gmt":"2017-08-07T05:35:01","slug":"peace","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/art103\/learning-pathways\/art-and-our-world\/peace\/","title":{"rendered":"Peace"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Art and Peace<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t
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Like so many other things we experience in our world that translate into art, those that engender ideas of peace and tranquility take many different forms. Some of these are iconic, others transitory and changing.\n<\/p>\n

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Edward Hicks, The Peaceable Kingdom<\/i>, about 1833. Oil on canvas, Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

One such icon is a 19th<\/sup> century painting by Edward Hicks. In the The Peaceable Kingdom<\/i>[1]<\/a><\/sup>, Hicks describes the world with a visually literal translation of bible verse: The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid, and the calf and the young lion and fatling together; and a child shall lead them.\u201d<\/p>\n

Hicks’ painting (of which there are many versions<\/a>), includes the scene of English colonist and founder of Pennsylvania, William Penn\u2019s signing of a treaty with representatives of the Native American Lenape tribe.
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Female demonstrator offering a flower to a military police officer, 1967<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

In the photograph at right, a young woman participating in a peaceful demonstration in the US in the 1960\u2019s holds a flower out to a military police officer. This small gesture is significant because it breaks the tension of the standoff between them and is akin to a universal symbol<\/a> of peace: a dove carrying an olive branch. <\/p>\n



\nOther artistic expressions of peace include large public monuments. One example is the Peace Arch <\/i>in Blaine, Washington, USA (see image below left). Built in 1921, the stone arch straddles the international boundary between the two countries and commemorates the ongoing peaceful coexistence between Canada and the United States.\n<\/p>\n

Related to this arch are many others collectively called Arches of Triumph. <\/i>These arches stretch through art history starting from Roman times. They signify peace through the idea of military victory and national pride. The Arc de Triomphe in Paris is perhaps the most famous (see image below right). Built in the fist half of the nineteenth century, the arch stands as a victory monument to all French soldiers who fought in the Napoleonic Wars, and since then has become an icon of French victory over aggression and war. At 164 feet (50 m) high, its massive bulk and beautiful proportions are a testament to permanence.\n<\/p>\n