{"id":12828,"date":"2016-09-13T22:49:39","date_gmt":"2016-09-13T22:49:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/?page_id=12828"},"modified":"2016-09-13T22:49:39","modified_gmt":"2016-09-13T22:49:39","slug":"what-are-systems-and-systems-thinking","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/learning-pathways\/understanding-systems\/what-are-systems-and-systems-thinking\/","title":{"rendered":"What are systems and systems thinking?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"content\" class=\"mw-body container\" role=\"main\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"panel\">\n<div class=\"panel-body\">\n<div id=\"bodyContent\">\n<div id=\"mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\">\n<p><b>Systems<\/b> are sets of interacting and interconnected components or relationships that together form an integrated whole. Systems are everywhere and they are often complex.  Every system is delineated by its spatial and temporal boundaries, surrounded and influenced by its environment, described by its structure and purpose and expressed in its functioning. <sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<p><b>Systems thinking<\/b> is the process of understanding how things, regarded as systems, influence one another within a whole. In nature, systems thinking examples include ecosystems in which elements such as air, water, plants, and animals work together to survive or perish. In organisations, systems consist of people, structures, and processes that work together to make an organisation &#8220;healthy&#8221; or &#8220;unhealthy&#8221;. <sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"panel iDevice\">\n\t<div class=\"panel-heading idevice-heading\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pedagogicalicon\" alt=\"activity\" src=\"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/wp-content\/themes\/oeru_course\/idevices\/Icon_activity.png\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h2>Discussion forum activity<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li> Consider your body as an example of a complex living system.\n<\/li>\n<li> Consider these questions:\n<ul>\n<li> The body has eight systems, e.g. the circulatory system and the nervous system. Can you name the other six? Now Google for the answer. Which ones did you miss? See in the forum which ones other people missed.\n<\/li>\n<li> In what ways can we harm these bodily systems, or the body as a whole?  Brainstorm as many ways as possible. Try to add different ideas to those of others in the class.\n<\/li>\n<li> How do these different means of harm come about, and how might you actively avoid them?\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li> Write your answers in the <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/forums.oeru.org\/tags\/c\/courses\/CSF\/csf101\">Discussion Forum<\/a> (look for the appropriate topic).\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div><p>You must be logged in to post to WEnotes.<\/p><\/div>\n<ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Retrieved on 29th October from: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/System\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/System<\/a><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Retrieved on 29th October 2014 from: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Systems_thinking\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Systems_thinking<\/a><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCPU time usage: 0.031 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.036 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 130\/1000000\nPreprocessor generated node count: 1000\/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 3134\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 1543\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 7\/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0\/100\n--><\/p>\n<p><!-- Saved in parser cache with key wikiedu-mw_:pcache:idhash:175145-0!*!*!*!*!2!* and timestamp 20160913023441 and revision id 1000223\n -->\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<ul class=\"pager\">\n<li class=\"previous\">\n            <a href=\"\/csf101\/learning-pathways\/understanding-systems\/video-signpost\">\u2190 Previous<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<li class=\"next\">\n            <a href=\"\/csf101\/learning-pathways\/understanding-systems\/systems-and-unintended-consequences\">Next \u2192<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer>\n<br \/>\n<\/footer>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Systems are sets of interacting and interconnected components or relationships that together form an integrated whole. Systems are everywhere and they are often complex. Every system is delineated by its spatial and temporal boundaries, surrounded and influenced by its environment, described by its structure and purpose and expressed in its functioning. [1] Systems thinking is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":12822,"menu_order":3900,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12828","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12828"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12828\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12829,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12828\/revisions\/12829"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}