{"id":12880,"date":"2016-09-13T22:51:05","date_gmt":"2016-09-13T22:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/?page_id=12880"},"modified":"2016-09-13T22:51:05","modified_gmt":"2016-09-13T22:51:05","slug":"basic-human-needs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/learning-pathways\/defining-sustainability-and-sustainable-development\/basic-human-needs\/","title":{"rendered":"Basic human needs"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"content\" class=\"mw-body container\" role=\"main\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"panel\">\n<div class=\"panel-body\">\n<div id=\"bodyContent\">\n<div id=\"mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\">\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner thumbnail\" style=\"width:302px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/WikiEducator.org\/File:Children_going_to_school_in_Samoa.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/\/WikiEducator.org\/images\/thumb\/7\/7b\/Children_going_to_school_in_Samoa.jpg\/300px-Children_going_to_school_in_Samoa.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"161\" class=\"thumbimage img-responsive\"><\/a>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">Children going to school in Samoa<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>For a healthy society we need healthy individuals.  By understanding what needs humans have as a biological species, we can work towards a social and economic system where people are better placed to meet their needs.\n<\/p>\n<p>The work of Manfred Max-Neef, Antonio Elizalde and Martin Hopenhayn on human-scale development identified a set of nine basic needs that are shared by all humans by virtue of their biology.  Their work determined that all humans are capable of meeting these needs to their own satisfaction, so long as barriers (social, economic or environmental) do not prevent them from being able to do so.\n<\/p>\n<p>The identified needs are:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <b>subsistence<\/b> &#8211; e.g. food and water\n<\/li>\n<li> <b>protection<\/b> &#8211; e.g. shelter, or health insurance\n<\/li>\n<li> <b>participation<\/b> &#8211; e.g. voting, involvement in decision-making\n<\/li>\n<li> <b>leisure<\/b> &#8211; e.g. reflection, recreation, free time\n<\/li>\n<li> <b>affection<\/b> &#8211; e.g. love, empathy, friendship\n<\/li>\n<li> <b>understanding<\/b> &#8211; e.g. education, training\n<\/li>\n<li> <b>creativity<\/b> &#8211; e.g. skills, innovation\n<\/li>\n<li> <b>identity<\/b> &#8211; e.g. culture, religion\n<\/li>\n<li> <b>freedom<\/b> &#8211; e.g. equal rights, self determination <sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"panel iDevice\">\n\t<div class=\"panel-heading idevice-heading\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pedagogicalicon\" alt=\"activity\" src=\"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/wp-content\/themes\/oeru_course\/idevices\/Icon_activity.png\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h2>Learning journal activity<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p><b>This activity is required for students seeking formal credit.<\/b> Other students may complete a learning journal but it will not be assessed.\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li> Study this <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rainforestinfo.org.au\/background\/maxneef.htm\">Rainforest Info webpage on the work of Manfred Max-Neef and others<\/a>.\n<\/li>\n<li> Assess how well your own needs are current met against the 9 basic human needs as articulated by Manfred Max-Neef.\n<\/li>\n<li> Complete this exercise on <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1onYXCY5yA8e0Ed1-BPqWrcBT241XcB3uUFkJxvklx3w\">how well you meet your and others needs<\/a> and include it in your learning journal.\n<\/li>\n<li> Complete this exercise on <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1YsHBuwbwjdnoaqma58EsC-0ExavJLNR7pAhrPleZzFo\">how well your organisation meets your and others needs<\/a> and include it in your learning journal.\n<\/li>\n<li> Write up what you gained from each of these exercises.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div><p>You must be logged in to post to WEnotes.<\/p><\/div>\n<ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Max Neef, Manfred A; Antonio Elizalde; Martin Hopenhayn (1991) &#8211; Human Scale Development; The Apex Press.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCPU time usage: 0.031 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.034 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 114\/1000000\nPreprocessor generated node count: 918\/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 3407\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 1865\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 7\/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0\/100\n--><\/p>\n<p><!-- Saved in parser cache with key wikiedu-mw_:pcache:idhash:175252-0!*!*!*!*!2!* and timestamp 20160913225103 and revision id 1000233\n -->\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<ul class=\"pager\">\n<li class=\"previous\">\n            <a href=\"\/csf101\/learning-pathways\/defining-sustainability-and-sustainable-development\/how-the-human-social-system-works\">\u2190 Previous<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<li class=\"next\">\n            <a href=\"\/csf101\/learning-pathways\/defining-sustainability-and-sustainable-development\/maslow-hierarchy-of-human-needs\">Next \u2192<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer>\n<br \/>\n<\/footer>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Children going to school in Samoa For a healthy society we need healthy individuals. By understanding what needs humans have as a biological species, we can work towards a social and economic system where people are better placed to meet their needs. The work of Manfred Max-Neef, Antonio Elizalde and Martin Hopenhayn on human-scale development [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":12868,"menu_order":6500,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12880","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12880"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12880\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12881,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12880\/revisions\/12881"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/csf101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}