As we begin to look at how humans impact on the ecology and evolution of the world around us, you will be introduced to how we distinguish between intrinsic and instrumental value. Once this is discussed, does this difference have an impact on how we think about our impact on Ecology and Evolution?

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Intrinsic versus instrumental value.

Philosophical Themes: Intrinsic V Instrumental value

In this video, the distinction between intrinsic and instrumental value, as well as some related themes, as follows:

  1. The distinction between instrumental and intrinsic value is drawn;
  2. Four characterisations of intrinsic value are considered;
  3. And the distinction between a ‘deep’ biocentric ethical standpoint and a ‘shallow’ anthropocentric ethical standpoint is introduced.

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Think and Share

Using the video material on Intrinsic V instrumental value and your own understanding consider the following question. Does the non-human world have intrinsic value? And if it does, what is the nature of that value?

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Human Earthshaping, does it matter?

Philosophical Themes: Human Earthshaping, does it matter?

In the video below, we revisit Fred and the first thought experiment you may have engaged with. We are considering the value of life, and provide you with a way to unpack the consequences of choosing to side with “Fred” OR against “Fred”. This is important because as we explore the impact humans are having on ecology and evolution we much decided what is of value to ‘us’. What is the nature of that value?

The video below goes for 23 minutes, you only have to watch the first 12 minutes to re-engage with the thought experiment. The remained of the video will provide you with a more in-depth explanation of philosophical thinking and an indication of how your thinking will be challenged if you were to study with us further.