{"id":5587,"date":"2020-01-13T22:43:12","date_gmt":"2020-01-13T22:43:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/eths101\/?page_id=5587"},"modified":"2020-01-13T22:43:12","modified_gmt":"2020-01-13T22:43:12","slug":"geosphere","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/eths101\/learning-pathways\/earth-systems\/geosphere\/","title":{"rendered":"Geosphere"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"content\" class=\"mw-body container\" role=\"main\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"panel\">\n<div class=\"panel-body\">\n<div id=\"bodyContent\">\n<div id=\"mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\">\n<p>There are three (3) videos for you to watch.\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li> The first is about Earth&#8217;s unique place in the solar system\n<div class=\"floatright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikieducator.org\/File:NASA-JPL-Universit%C3%A9_Paris_Diderot.jpg\" class=\"image\" title=\"Earths Core\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Earths Core\" src=\"\/\/wikieducator.org\/images\/thumb\/3\/30\/NASA-JPL-Universit%C3%A9_Paris_Diderot.jpg\/400px-NASA-JPL-Universit%C3%A9_Paris_Diderot.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" style=\"vertical-align: top\" class=\"img-responsive\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li> The second is about Earth&#8217;s interior &#8211; most of the geosphere &#8211; and\n<\/li>\n<li> The last video is about the workings of the outer part of Earth.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Points of interest<\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The geosphere encompasses the solid and molten rocky portions of Earth\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Planet Earth is the third planet from the sun and the largest of the rocky planets\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Three main shells make up the Earth: core, mantle and crust\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Geomagnetism is the result of a liquid outer iron-nickel core convecting around a solid inner iron-nickel core and is fundamental in keeping Earth&#8217;s atmosphere\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Plate tectonics, where the lithosphere \u201cfloats\u201d on the asthenosphere is the main driver producing the features on the surface of the Earth, including volcanism and earthquakes. It is also an important influence on topography and the amalgamation and break up of continental masses over time\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"panel iDevice\">\n\t<div class=\"panel-heading idevice-heading\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pedagogicalicon\" alt=\"media\" src=\"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/eths101\/wp-content\/themes\/oeru_course\/idevices\/Icon_multimedia.png\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h2>Earth as a Planet<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>This video is about Earth&#8217;s unique place in the solar system.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"plainlinks\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"425px\" height=\"355px\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CBeVX2HS95o?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"panel iDevice\">\n\t<div class=\"panel-heading idevice-heading\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pedagogicalicon\" alt=\"media\" src=\"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/eths101\/wp-content\/themes\/oeru_course\/idevices\/Icon_multimedia.png\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h2>Earths Interior<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>This video is about Earth&#8217;s interior &#8211; most of the geosphere.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"plainlinks\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"425px\" height=\"355px\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Q3YYTkONkTo?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"panel iDevice\">\n\t<div class=\"panel-heading idevice-heading\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pedagogicalicon\" alt=\"media\" src=\"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/eths101\/wp-content\/themes\/oeru_course\/idevices\/Icon_multimedia.png\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h2>Plate Tectonics<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>This video is about the workings of the outer part of Earth.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"plainlinks\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"425px\" height=\"355px\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/H_bG6JoIKwo?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"panel iDevice\">\n\t<div class=\"panel-heading idevice-heading\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pedagogicalicon\" alt=\"web resources\" src=\"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/eths101\/wp-content\/themes\/oeru_course\/idevices\/Icon_inter.png\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h2>Additional Reading<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Hypothesis_Challenge\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.hypothes.is\/\">Hypothesis Challenge<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/geology\/\">Physical Geology &#8211; Chapter 6, 9, 10 and 22.3<\/a> This open textbook will help you deepen your understanding of the geosphere, once you have engaged with the lectures. Our first <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.hypothes.is\/\">Hypothesis<\/a> challenge to you, is to provide your thoughts on the following question.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Earth&#8217;s magnetic field is fundamental to the development of life on our planet. why?<\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For help and guidance on using Hypothesis (OERu&#8217;s Annotation software), information can be found on <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/support\/studying-courses\/course-annotations\/\">OERu&#8217;s learner support site<\/a>.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dd>\n<dl>\n<dd><b>For your interest<\/b>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>\nThe below resources are further information on the Goldilocks Zone and a new theory on how the moon formed.\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/science\/2016-02-22\/goldilocks-zones-habitable-zone-astrobiology-exoplanets\/6907836\">Goldilocks Zone<\/a>. This is a great resource to learn more about the Goldilocks Zone\n<\/li>\n<li> <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.scientificamerican.com\/observations\/a-new-theory-of-how-the-moon-formed\/\">New Theory on how the moon formed<\/a>.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n<b>The geosphere intersects the hydrosphere near and on the Earth&#8217;s surface. After completing the learning activities below, find out about the watery parts of Earth on the next page<\/b>.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"panel iDevice WEquizMultipleChoice\">\n\t<div class=\"panel-heading idevice-heading\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pedagogicalicon\" alt=\"assessment\" src=\"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/eths101\/wp-content\/themes\/oeru_course\/idevices\/Icon_qmark.png\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h2>Learning Activities - Apply what you just learnt<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t\n<p>The following learning activities have been designed to help you apply or test what you have just learnt. These are not assessed and are only for your benefit. We would recommend you engage with the OERu Social Network in these learning activities.\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> How much bigger is Earth than Mars?\n<ul>\n<li> Mars is one quarter the size of Earth\n<ul>\n<li><b>Incorrect<\/b>.  Sorry no. The moon is one quarter the size of Earth.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li> Mars is the same size as Earth\n<ul>\n<li><b>Incorrect<\/b>. Sorry, Earth is the largest of the rocky planets.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li> Mars is half the size of Earth\n<ul>\n<li><b>Correct<\/b>.  Well done. Mars is half the size of Earth.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li> Which of the following is furthest from the Earth surface\n<ul>\n<li> Crust\n<ul>\n<li><b>Incorrect<\/b>. Unlucky, Try again. Consider revisiting the 2nd video?\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li> Core\n<ul>\n<li><b>Correct<\/b>. Congratulations, you are correct.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li> Mantle\n<ul>\n<li><b>Incorrect<\/b>. Try revisiting the 2nd video, or attempt to find new resources to try again.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"panel iDevice\">\n\t<div class=\"panel-heading idevice-heading\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pedagogicalicon\" alt=\"discussion\" src=\"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/eths101\/wp-content\/themes\/oeru_course\/idevices\/Icon_discussion.png\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h2>Think and Share<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>A large part of being a successful learner in an online environment is being able to share thoughts and learning with peers. This learning activity is designed to help you start engaging with the OERu online community through WeNote.\n<\/p>\n<p>Consider grouping the below statements with the correct portions of the Earth&#8217;s Geosphere.<br \/>\nFor example, if the categories were:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Types of sport teams\n<ul>\n<li>Soccer\n<\/li>\n<li>Rugby\n<\/li>\n<li>Cricket\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And your statements were:\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The world&#8217;s game\n<\/li>\n<li>Most popular sport in India\n<\/li>\n<li>Most popular sport in New Zealand\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Your answer, might look like:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Soccer = 1\n<\/li>\n<li>Rugby = 3\n<\/li>\n<li>Cricket = 2\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <i><b>Earth&#8217;s Geosphere<\/b><\/i>\n<ul>\n<li> Core\n<\/li>\n<li>Mantle\n<\/li>\n<li>Crust\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li> <i><b>Statements<\/b><\/i>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li> May contain hot plumes\n<\/li>\n<li> Is the thickest part of the interior of Earth\n<\/li>\n<li> Includes the upper portion of tectonic plates called the lithosphere\n<\/li>\n<li> Intersects the hydrosphere and atmosphere\n<\/li>\n<li> Generates Earth&#8217;s magnetic field\n<\/li>\n<li> Is made of Iron and Nickel\n<\/li>\n<li> Varies between 5 &#8211; 70 km thick\n<\/li>\n<li> Is mainly made of dense silicate minerals (greater than 2.9g\/cm3)\n<\/li>\n<li> Part of the upper portion called the asthenosphere contains some molten rock.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><div><p>You must be logged in to post to WEnotes.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p><i>Note: Your comment will be displayed in the <a href=\"\/eths101\/interactions\/course-feed\" title=\"Human earth shapers\/ETHS101\/Feed\">course feed<\/a>.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCPU time usage: 0.064 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.067 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 797\/1000000\nPreprocessor generated node count: 1964\/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 20122\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 10224\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 8\/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0\/100\n--><\/p>\n<p><!-- Saved in parser cache with key we_en-mw_:pcache:idhash:184355-0!*!0!*!*!2!* and timestamp 20200113224011 and revision id 1074582\n -->\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<ul class=\"pager\">\n<li class=\"previous\">\n            <a href=\"\/eths101\/learning-pathways\/earth-systems\/overview\">\u2190 Previous<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<li class=\"next\">\n            <a href=\"\/eths101\/learning-pathways\/earth-systems\/hydrosphere\">Next \u2192<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer>\n<br \/>\n<\/footer>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are three (3) videos for you to watch. The first is about Earth&#8217;s unique place in the solar system The second is about Earth&#8217;s interior &#8211; most of the geosphere &#8211; and The last video is about the workings of the outer part of Earth. Points of interest The geosphere encompasses the solid and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":155,"featured_media":0,"parent":5583,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5587","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/eths101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/eths101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/eths101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/eths101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/155"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/eths101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5587"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/eths101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5588,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/eths101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5587\/revisions\/5588"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/eths101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/eths101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}