{"id":2176,"date":"2021-01-28T03:43:37","date_gmt":"2021-01-28T03:43:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/extafr100\/?page_id=2176"},"modified":"2021-01-28T03:43:37","modified_gmt":"2021-01-28T03:43:37","slug":"how-learning-works","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/extafr100\/modules\/teacher-for-learning-extafr101\/how-learning-works\/","title":{"rendered":"How learning works"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"content\" class=\"mw-body container\" role=\"main\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"panel\">\n<div class=\"panel-body\">\n<div id=\"bodyContent\">\n<div id=\"mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wikieducator.org\/File:Teacher-banner.png\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Teacher-banner.png\" src=\"\/\/wikieducator.org\/images\/0\/0e\/Teacher-banner.png\" width=\"1110\" height=\"267\" class=\"img-responsive\"><\/a>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"floatright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikieducator.org\/File:Door2.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Door2.jpg\" src=\"\/\/wikieducator.org\/images\/thumb\/7\/73\/Door2.jpg\/350px-Door2.jpg\" width=\"350\" height=\"232\" class=\"img-responsive\"><\/a><\/div>\n<table class=\"cquote\" style=\"margin:auto; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; width: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\" valign=\"top\" style=\"border:none; color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 10px 10px;\"> \u201c\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"border: none; padding: 4px 10px;\"> Teachers open the door but you must enter by yourself.\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"20\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 35px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 10px 10px;\"> \u201d\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" class=\"cquotecite\" style=\"border: none; padding-right: 4%\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller; text-align: right;\"><cite style=\"font-style: normal;\">\u2014Author unknown<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><br style=\"clear:both;\">\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"panel iDevice\">\n\t<div class=\"panel-heading idevice-heading\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pedagogicalicon\" alt=\"summary\" src=\"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/extafr100\/wp-content\/themes\/oeru_course\/idevices\/Icon_summary.png\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h2>How Learning Works<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<table class=\"cquote\" style=\"margin:auto; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; width: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\" valign=\"top\" style=\"border:none; color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 10px 10px;\"> \u201c\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"border: none; padding: 4px 10px;\"> Learning results from what the student <b>does and thinks<\/b>, and only from what the student <b>does and thinks<\/b>. The teacher can <b>advance learning<\/b> only by influencing what the <b>student does to learn<\/b>.\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"20\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 35px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 10px 10px;\"> \u201d\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" class=\"cquotecite\" style=\"border: none; padding-right: 4%\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller; text-align: right;\"><cite style=\"font-style: normal;\">\u2014Herbert A Simon<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><br style=\"clear:both;\">\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div class=\"floatnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikieducator.org\/File:T4L_1.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"T4L 1.jpg\" src=\"\/\/wikieducator.org\/images\/thumb\/e\/e6\/T4L_1.jpg\/500px-T4L_1.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"434\" class=\"img-responsive\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><br style=\"clear:both;\">\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>This module is based primarily on the excellent book by Susan Ambrose and colleagues, <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cmu.edu\/teaching\/news\/howlearningworks.html\"><b>How learning works: Seven research-based principles for smart teaching<\/b><\/a> (2010), Jossey-Bass: San Francisco.\n<\/p>\n<p>The seven principles are:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Students\u2019 <b>prior knowledge<\/b> can help or hinder learning\n<\/li>\n<li> How students <b>organise knowledge<\/b> influences how they learn and apply what they know\n<\/li>\n<li> Students\u2019 <b>motivation<\/b> determines, directs, and sustains what they do to learn\n<\/li>\n<li> To develop <b>mastery<\/b>, students must acquire component skills, practise integrating them, and know when to apply what they have learned\n<\/li>\n<li> Goal-directed <b>practice<\/b> coupled with targeted <b>feedback<\/b> enhances the quality of students\u2019 learning\n<\/li>\n<li> Students\u2019 current level of <b>development<\/b> interacts with the social, emotional, and intellectual <b>climate<\/b> of the course to impact learning\n<\/li>\n<li> To become <b>self-directed learners<\/b>, students must learn to monitor and adjust their approaches to learning\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCPU time usage: 0.032 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.038 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 236\/1000000\nPreprocessor generated node count: 1270\/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 8166\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 4626\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 8\/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0\/100\n--><\/p>\n<p><!-- Saved in parser cache with key we_en-mw_:pcache:idhash:187933-0!*!*!*!*!2!* and timestamp 20210127050538 and revision id 1083459\n -->\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<ul class=\"pager\">\n<li class=\"previous\">\n            <a href=\"\/extafr100\/modules\/teacher-for-learning-extafr101\/objectives\">\u2190 Previous<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<li class=\"next\">\n            <a href=\"\/extafr100\/modules\/teacher-for-learning-extafr101\/prior-knowledge\">Next \u2192<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer><\/footer>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c Teachers open the door but you must enter by yourself. \u201d \u2014Author unknown \u2190 Previous Next \u2192<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2166,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2176","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/extafr100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/extafr100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/extafr100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/extafr100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/extafr100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2176"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/extafr100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2177,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/extafr100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2176\/revisions\/2177"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/extafr100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/extafr100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}