{"id":5029,"date":"2023-02-22T02:34:29","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T02:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/lida104\/?page_id=5029"},"modified":"2023-02-22T02:34:29","modified_gmt":"2023-02-22T02:34:29","slug":"manufacturing-consent","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/lida104\/learning-pathways\/mass-media\/manufacturing-consent\/","title":{"rendered":"Manufacturing consent"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"content\" class=\"mw-body container\" role=\"main\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"panel\">\n<div class=\"panel-body\">\n<div id=\"bodyContent\">\n<div id=\"mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\">\n<div class=\"floatright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikieducator.org\/File:Graffiti-propaganda.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Graffiti-propaganda.jpg\" src=\"\/\/wikieducator.org\/images\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Graffiti-propaganda.jpg\/320px-Graffiti-propaganda.jpg\" width=\"320\" height=\"239\" class=\"img-responsive\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Modern democracies have traditionally been critical of countries with state controlled bureaucracies and censorship. It is much harder to see propaganda systems at work where state controlled censorship is absent. In this section we introduce the work of Herman and Chomsky to investigate the challenges of propaganda through mass media in democratic systems.<br style=\"clear:both;\"><br \/>\n<div class=\"panel iDevice\">\n\t<div class=\"panel-heading idevice-heading\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pedagogicalicon\" alt=\"media\" src=\"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/lida104\/wp-content\/themes\/oeru_course\/idevices\/Icon_multimedia.png\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h2>Manufacturing consent<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Noam_Chomsky\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:Noam Chomsky\">Noam Chomsky<\/a>, former Professor Emeritus at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), was a linguist. philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian and social critic. In 1988, Chomsky co-authored with Edward Herman a seminal book: <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manufacturing_Consent\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:Manufacturing Consent\">Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media<\/a> in which they outlined a propaganda model for understanding mainstream media and identified five filters of editorial bias. The following video published by Al Jazeera summarises the concept of manufacturing consent.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<div data-mode=\"normal\" data-oembed=\"1\" data-provider=\"youtube\" id=\"arve-youtube-34lgpixvu5m\" style=\"max-width:400px;\" class=\"arve alignleft\">\n\t<div class=\"arve-inner\">\n\t\t<div style=\"aspect-ratio:500\/281\" class=\"arve-embed arve-embed--has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"arve-ar\" style=\"padding-top:56.200000%\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<iframe allow=\"accelerometer &apos;none&apos;;autoplay &apos;none&apos;;bluetooth &apos;none&apos;;browsing-topics &apos;none&apos;;camera &apos;none&apos;;clipboard-read &apos;none&apos;;clipboard-write;display-capture &apos;none&apos;;encrypted-media &apos;none&apos;;gamepad &apos;none&apos;;geolocation &apos;none&apos;;gyroscope &apos;none&apos;;hid &apos;none&apos;;identity-credentials-get &apos;none&apos;;idle-detection &apos;none&apos;;keyboard-map &apos;none&apos;;local-fonts;magnetometer &apos;none&apos;;microphone &apos;none&apos;;midi &apos;none&apos;;otp-credentials &apos;none&apos;;payment &apos;none&apos;;picture-in-picture;publickey-credentials-create &apos;none&apos;;publickey-credentials-get &apos;none&apos;;screen-wake-lock &apos;none&apos;;serial &apos;none&apos;;summarizer &apos;none&apos;;sync-xhr;usb &apos;none&apos;;web-share;window-management &apos;none&apos;;xr-spatial-tracking &apos;none&apos;;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" class=\"arve-iframe fitvidsignore\" credentialless data-arve=\"arve-youtube-34lgpixvu5m\" data-lenis-prevent=\"\" data-src-no-ap=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/34LGPIXvU5M?feature=oembed&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;rel=0&amp;autohide=1&amp;playsinline=0&amp;autoplay=0\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"224.8\" loading=\"lazy\" name=\"\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-presentation allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/34LGPIXvU5M?feature=oembed&#038;iv_load_policy=3&#038;modestbranding=1&#038;rel=0&#038;autohide=1&#038;playsinline=0&#038;autoplay=0\" title=\"NOAM CHOMSKY - The 5 Filters of the Mass Media Machine\" width=\"400\"><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\n\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"http:\\\/\\\/schema.org\\\/\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/course.oeru.org\\\/lida104\\\/learning-pathways\\\/mass-media\\\/manufacturing-consent\\\/#arve-youtube-34lgpixvu5m\",\"type\":\"VideoObject\",\"embedURL\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\\\/embed\\\/34LGPIXvU5M?feature=oembed&iv_load_policy=3&modestbranding=1&rel=0&autohide=1&playsinline=0&autoplay=0\",\"name\":\"NOAM CHOMSKY - The 5 Filters of the Mass Media Machine\"}<\/script>\n\t\n<div class=\"arve-error\"><p><small><abbr title=\"Advanced Responsive Video Embedder\">ARVE<\/abbr> error: maxwidth: <code>425px<\/code> is not valid<\/small><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><br style=\"clear:both;\"><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"panel iDevice\">\n\t<div class=\"panel-heading idevice-heading\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pedagogicalicon\" alt=\"reading\" src=\"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/lida104\/wp-content\/themes\/oeru_course\/idevices\/Icon_reading.png\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h2>Annotation - A propaganda model<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>This annotation activity is based on &#8220;<a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/chomsky.info\/consent01\/\">A propaganda Model<\/a>&#8221; by Herman and Chomsky, excerpted from <i>Manufacturing Consent<\/i>, 1988. A few key questions have been posted as prompts for discussion.<br \/>\n<b>Purpose<\/b><br \/>\nTo explore examples of the five filters of editorial bias and to reflect on the impact for society.<br \/> <br \/>\n<b>Task<\/b>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Log in to <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/hypothes.is\/login\">Hypothes.is<\/a> to annotate or reply to posts on: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/chomsky.info\/consent01\/\">A Propaganda Model<\/a> (direct <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/via.hypothes.is\/https:\/\/chomsky.info\/consent01\/\">hypothes.is link<\/a>). <b>Remember<\/b> to tag your post using the course code: <b>LiDA104<\/b>. <small>(Note: You must be logged into your <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/hypothes.is\/login\">hypothes.is account<\/a> to launch the annotation buttons. Consult the OERu support site for help on <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/support\/studying-courses\/course-annotations\/\">using annotations<\/a>.)<\/small>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"panel iDevice\">\n\t<div class=\"panel-heading idevice-heading\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pedagogicalicon\" alt=\"question\" src=\"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/lida104\/wp-content\/themes\/oeru_course\/idevices\/Icon_qmark.png\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h2>Manufacturing consent in the age of the Internet<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>Manufacturing Consent was published before the Internet became mainstream. Consequently, we need to reflect on whether Chomsky&#8217;s ideas still hold true in a digital world. Watch this short interview with Chomsky published by the Sydney Opera House Talks and Ideas in 2013.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<div data-mode=\"normal\" data-oembed=\"1\" data-provider=\"youtube\" id=\"arve-youtube-tsjlcv5qeew\" style=\"max-width:400px;\" class=\"arve alignleft\">\n\t<div class=\"arve-inner\">\n\t\t<div style=\"aspect-ratio:500\/281\" class=\"arve-embed arve-embed--has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"arve-ar\" style=\"padding-top:56.200000%\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<iframe allow=\"accelerometer &apos;none&apos;;autoplay &apos;none&apos;;bluetooth &apos;none&apos;;browsing-topics &apos;none&apos;;camera &apos;none&apos;;clipboard-read &apos;none&apos;;clipboard-write;display-capture &apos;none&apos;;encrypted-media &apos;none&apos;;gamepad &apos;none&apos;;geolocation &apos;none&apos;;gyroscope &apos;none&apos;;hid &apos;none&apos;;identity-credentials-get &apos;none&apos;;idle-detection &apos;none&apos;;keyboard-map &apos;none&apos;;local-fonts;magnetometer &apos;none&apos;;microphone &apos;none&apos;;midi &apos;none&apos;;otp-credentials &apos;none&apos;;payment &apos;none&apos;;picture-in-picture;publickey-credentials-create &apos;none&apos;;publickey-credentials-get &apos;none&apos;;screen-wake-lock &apos;none&apos;;serial &apos;none&apos;;summarizer &apos;none&apos;;sync-xhr;usb &apos;none&apos;;web-share;window-management &apos;none&apos;;xr-spatial-tracking &apos;none&apos;;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" class=\"arve-iframe fitvidsignore\" credentialless data-arve=\"arve-youtube-tsjlcv5qeew\" data-lenis-prevent=\"\" data-src-no-ap=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/tSjLCv5qEEw?feature=oembed&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;rel=0&amp;autohide=1&amp;playsinline=0&amp;autoplay=0\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"224.8\" loading=\"lazy\" name=\"\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-presentation allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/tSjLCv5qEEw?feature=oembed&#038;iv_load_policy=3&#038;modestbranding=1&#038;rel=0&#038;autohide=1&#038;playsinline=0&#038;autoplay=0\" title=\"Chomsky - On the Internet and manufacturing consent\" width=\"400\"><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\n\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"http:\\\/\\\/schema.org\\\/\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/course.oeru.org\\\/lida104\\\/learning-pathways\\\/mass-media\\\/manufacturing-consent\\\/#arve-youtube-tsjlcv5qeew\",\"type\":\"VideoObject\",\"embedURL\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\\\/embed\\\/tSjLCv5qEEw?feature=oembed&iv_load_policy=3&modestbranding=1&rel=0&autohide=1&playsinline=0&autoplay=0\",\"name\":\"Chomsky - On the Internet and manufacturing consent\"}<\/script>\n\t\n<div class=\"arve-error\"><p><small><abbr title=\"Advanced Responsive Video Embedder\">ARVE<\/abbr> error: maxwidth: <code>425px<\/code> is not valid<\/small><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><br style=\"clear:both;\"><\/p>\n<p>Over to you: Do you think that the notion of manufacturing consent is still a major issue in today&#8217;s world where social media and citizen journalism provides agency for citizens to express their views more easily on the Internet? Share your thoughts by posting a comment on WENotes, for example:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <i>Manufacturing consent is less relevant in the internet age because &#8230;<\/i>\n<\/li>\n<li> <i>Manufacturing consent is more relevant in the digital age because &#8230;<\/i>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCPU time usage: 0.069 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.077 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 415\/1000000\nPreprocessor generated node count: 1400\/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 10619\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 5569\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 7\/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0\/100\n--><\/p>\n<p><!-- Saved in parser cache with key we_en-mw_:pcache:idhash:182302-0!*!*!*!*!2!* and timestamp 20230222015027 and revision id 1046344\n -->\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<ul class=\"pager\">\n<li class=\"previous\">\n            <a href=\"\/lida104\/learning-pathways\/mass-media\/the-medium-is-the-message\">\u2190 Previous<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<li class=\"next\">\n            <a href=\"\/lida104\/learning-pathways\/mass-media\/race-gender-and-class\">Next \u2192<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"wenote-ids\"><script type='text\/javascript' id='wenotes-ids'>\n    var WEnotesSite = \"https:\/\/wikieducator.org\";\n    var WEnotesPath = \"\/Learning_in_a_digital_age\/LiDA104\/Mass_media\/Chomsky\";\n    var WEnotesSiteID = \"0e3d258fbd36841f92259eefcd41d5e9\";\n    var WEnotesPathID = \"a831e917a4bb64d73ff65531c9b28b1a\";\n    var WEnotesIDs = { site: \"https:\/\/wikieducator.org\", path: \"\/Learning_in_a_digital_age\/LiDA104\/Mass_media\/Chomsky\", site_id: \"0e3d258fbd36841f92259eefcd41d5e9\", path_id: \"a831e917a4bb64d73ff65531c9b28b1a\" };\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer><\/footer>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Modern democracies have traditionally been critical of countries with state controlled bureaucracies and censorship. It is much harder to see propaganda systems at work where state controlled censorship is absent. In this section we introduce the work of Herman and Chomsky to investigate the challenges of propaganda through mass media in democratic systems. \u2190 Previous [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5021,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5029","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/lida104\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/lida104\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/lida104\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/lida104\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/lida104\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5029"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/lida104\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5030,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/lida104\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5029\/revisions\/5030"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/lida104\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/lida104\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}