{"id":6907,"date":"2021-02-22T22:05:43","date_gmt":"2021-02-22T22:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext100\/?page_id=6907"},"modified":"2021-02-22T22:05:43","modified_gmt":"2021-02-22T22:05:43","slug":"a-review-of-limiters","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext100\/modules\/curator\/a-review-of-limiters\/","title":{"rendered":"A review of limiters"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"content\" class=\"mw-body container\" role=\"main\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"panel\">\n<div class=\"panel-body\">\n<div id=\"bodyContent\">\n<div id=\"mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wikieducator.org\/File:Curator-banner-3-scaled.png\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Curator-banner-3-scaled.png\" src=\"\/\/wikieducator.org\/images\/6\/61\/Curator-banner-3-scaled.png\" width=\"1110\" height=\"267\" class=\"img-responsive\"><\/a>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"floatright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikieducator.org\/File:Broken_Venn.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Broken Venn.jpg\" src=\"\/\/wikieducator.org\/images\/thumb\/8\/85\/Broken_Venn.jpg\/350px-Broken_Venn.jpg\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" class=\"img-responsive\"><\/a><\/div>\n<table class=\"cquote\" style=\"margin:auto; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; width: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\" valign=\"top\" style=\"border:none; color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 10px 10px;\"> \u201c\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"border: none; padding: 4px 10px;\"> The best thing about a boolean is even if you are wrong, you are only off by a bit.\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"20\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 35px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 10px 10px;\"> \u201d\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" class=\"cquotecite\" style=\"border: none; padding-right: 4%\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller; text-align: right;\"><cite style=\"font-style: normal;\">\u2014Author unknown<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><br style=\"clear:both;\">\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"panel iDevice\">\n\t<div class=\"panel-heading idevice-heading\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pedagogicalicon\" alt=\"aim\" src=\"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext100\/wp-content\/themes\/oeru_course\/idevices\/Icon_objectives.png\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h2>A review of limiters<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>Here is a quick review of how to use <b>limiters<\/b> or <b>Boolean operators<\/b>.  Learning how to use limiters \u2014 or Boolean operators \u2014 can save you a lot of search time. Boolean operators are the words \u201cAND,\u201d \u201cOR,\u201d and \u201cNOT.\u201d They are small words with a lot of search power!\n<\/p>\n<p>For example, suppose we are attempting a basic search to find information on learner motivation at post-secondary institutions. We identify \u201ccolleges\u201d and \u201cuniversities\u201d as our basic search terms.\n<\/p>\n<p>If we search for <b>\u201ccolleges AND universities\u201d<\/b>, our results must include both terms. The starred overlapping area in the graphic below depicts the results:\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div class=\"floatnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikieducator.org\/File:Curate_venn_1.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Curate venn 1.jpg\" src=\"\/\/wikieducator.org\/images\/thumb\/b\/bc\/Curate_venn_1.jpg\/350px-Curate_venn_1.jpg\" width=\"350\" height=\"231\" class=\"img-responsive\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>If we search for <b>\u201ccolleges OR universities\u201d<\/b>, our results change, with the stars now in both overlapping and separate areas:\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div class=\"floatnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikieducator.org\/File:Curate_venn_2.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Curate venn 2.jpg\" src=\"\/\/wikieducator.org\/images\/thumb\/6\/69\/Curate_venn_2.jpg\/350px-Curate_venn_2.jpg\" width=\"350\" height=\"249\" class=\"img-responsive\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>And if we choose to narrow our search to <b>\u201ccolleges NOT universities\u201d<\/b>, the results are different again:\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div class=\"floatnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikieducator.org\/File:Curate_venn_3.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Curate venn 3.jpg\" src=\"\/\/wikieducator.org\/images\/thumb\/c\/c6\/Curate_venn_3.jpg\/350px-Curate_venn_3.jpg\" width=\"350\" height=\"212\" class=\"img-responsive\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>So,\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Using \u201cAND\u201d narrows the results as both terms must be present; there is more precision in our search.\n<\/li>\n<li> Using \u201cOR\u201d expands the results, as only one term must be present; we have less precision, but we are also less likely to miss an important resource\n<\/li>\n<li> Using \u201cNOT\u201d excludes a term completely; we should use this with care as we might miss an important resource.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This three-minute video \u201cBoolean Operators &#8211; Science\u201d (B. D. Owen Library, July 2015) provides examples of conducting searches:<\/p>\n<p>\n<div data-mode=\"normal\" data-oembed=\"1\" data-provider=\"youtube\" id=\"arve-youtube-wsiejd-wssa\" style=\"max-width:400px;\" class=\"arve aligncenter\">\n\t<div class=\"arve-inner\">\n\t\t<div style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3\" class=\"arve-embed arve-embed--has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"arve-ar\" style=\"padding-top:75.000000%\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<iframe allow=\"accelerometer &apos;none&apos;;autoplay &apos;none&apos;;bluetooth &apos;none&apos;;browsing-topics &apos;none&apos;;camera &apos;none&apos;;clipboard-read &apos;none&apos;;clipboard-write;display-capture &apos;none&apos;;encrypted-media &apos;none&apos;;gamepad &apos;none&apos;;geolocation &apos;none&apos;;gyroscope &apos;none&apos;;hid &apos;none&apos;;identity-credentials-get &apos;none&apos;;idle-detection &apos;none&apos;;keyboard-map &apos;none&apos;;local-fonts;magnetometer &apos;none&apos;;microphone &apos;none&apos;;midi &apos;none&apos;;otp-credentials &apos;none&apos;;payment &apos;none&apos;;picture-in-picture;publickey-credentials-create &apos;none&apos;;publickey-credentials-get &apos;none&apos;;screen-wake-lock &apos;none&apos;;serial &apos;none&apos;;summarizer &apos;none&apos;;sync-xhr;usb &apos;none&apos;;web-share;window-management &apos;none&apos;;xr-spatial-tracking &apos;none&apos;;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" class=\"arve-iframe fitvidsignore\" credentialless data-arve=\"arve-youtube-wsiejd-wssa\" data-lenis-prevent=\"\" data-src-no-ap=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/wsiejD-WSSA?feature=oembed&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;rel=0&amp;autohide=1&amp;playsinline=0&amp;autoplay=0\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"300\" loading=\"lazy\" name=\"\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-presentation allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/wsiejD-WSSA?feature=oembed&#038;iv_load_policy=3&#038;modestbranding=1&#038;rel=0&#038;autohide=1&#038;playsinline=0&#038;autoplay=0\" title=\"Boolean Operators - Science\" width=\"400\"><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\n\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"http:\\\/\\\/schema.org\\\/\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/course.oeru.org\\\/nzext100\\\/modules\\\/curator\\\/a-review-of-limiters\\\/#arve-youtube-wsiejd-wssa\",\"type\":\"VideoObject\",\"embedURL\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\\\/embed\\\/wsiejD-WSSA?feature=oembed&iv_load_policy=3&modestbranding=1&rel=0&autohide=1&playsinline=0&autoplay=0\",\"name\":\"Boolean Operators - Science\"}<\/script>\n\t\n<div class=\"arve-error\"><p><small><abbr title=\"Advanced Responsive Video Embedder\">ARVE<\/abbr> error: maxwidth: <code>560px<\/code> is not valid<\/small><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div> <\/p>\n<p> <br \/>\nIf, like the majority of the world, you use Google as your primary search engine and want to dig deeper into building your search skills, consider the self-paced courses offered through <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.codespaces.com\/power-searching-with-google.html\">\u201cPower Searching with Google\u201d<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p>Take this short quiz to review how Boolean operators work:\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"h5p-iframe-1\" class=\"class1 class2 h5p-iframe h5p-initialized WEH5P\" data-content-id=\"101\" src=\"https:\/\/h5p.oeru.org\/h5p\/101\/embed\" width=\"100%\" height=\"200px\" style=\" width:100%; height:200px; font-weight: bold;;\" frameboarder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\nTake Google out for a test drive using your new skills. See how your results change when you apply the following variables:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Put quotes around a term (\u201c \u201d) to force a <i>phrase search<\/i> (i.e. return results only where the words in the phrase are together)\n<\/li>\n<li> Use \u201cOR\u201d to expand your search to include synonyms (term 1 OR term 2 OR term 3)\n<\/li>\n<li> Use \u201cAND\u201d to narrow your search (term 1 AND term 2 AND term 3, which gives results that include all three terms)\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nNow you are ready to explore the various curation tools and repositories using your refreshed search skills. Remember:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> pay close attention to your search terms;\n<\/li>\n<li> don&#8217;t assume a repository does not contain information about your subject if the results are minimal; try searching again using another term or word to describe your subject area;\n<\/li>\n<li> don&#8217;t forget to use your Boolean operators!\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCPU time usage: 0.044 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.050 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 262\/1000000\nPreprocessor generated node count: 1823\/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 10391\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 7186\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 7\/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0\/100\n--><\/p>\n<p><!-- Saved in parser cache with key we_en-mw_:pcache:idhash:187755-0!*!*!*!*!2!* and timestamp 20210222220540 and revision id 1083959\n -->\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<ul class=\"pager\">\n<li class=\"previous\">\n            <a href=\"\/nzext100\/modules\/curator\/choosing-keywords-carefully\">\u2190 Previous<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<li class=\"next\">\n            <a href=\"\/nzext100\/modules\/curator\/spotlight-on-repositories-introduction\">Next \u2192<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer><\/footer>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c The best thing about a boolean is even if you are wrong, you are only off by a bit. \u201d \u2014Author unknown \u2190 Previous Next \u2192<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"parent":6889,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6907","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6907"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6908,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6907\/revisions\/6908"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext100\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}