{"id":2105,"date":"2020-11-17T02:55:03","date_gmt":"2020-11-17T02:55:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext101\/?page_id=2105"},"modified":"2020-11-17T02:55:03","modified_gmt":"2020-11-17T02:55:03","slug":"strategies-for-organising-information","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext101\/learning-pathways\/teacher-for-learning\/strategies-for-organising-information\/","title":{"rendered":"Strategies for organising information"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"content\" class=\"mw-body container\" role=\"main\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"panel\">\n<div class=\"panel-body\">\n<div id=\"bodyContent\">\n<div id=\"mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\">\n<div class=\"floatright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikieducator.org\/File:Bell_telephone_magazine_(1922)_(14569784890).jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Bell telephone magazine (1922) (14569784890).jpg\" src=\"\/\/wikieducator.org\/images\/thumb\/0\/05\/Bell_telephone_magazine_%281922%29_%2814569784890%29.jpg\/200px-Bell_telephone_magazine_%281922%29_%2814569784890%29.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"199\" class=\"img-responsive\"><\/a><\/div>\n<table class=\"cquote\" style=\"margin:auto; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; width: auto;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"20\" valign=\"top\" style=\"border:none; color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding: 10px 10px;\"> \u201c\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"border: none; padding: 4px 10px;\"> If we believe in active student learning, we must consider the variety of ways in which students are encouraged to participate.\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"20\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 35px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; padding: 10px 10px;\"> \u201d\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" class=\"cquotecite\" style=\"border: none; padding-right: 4%\">\n<p style=\"font-size: smaller; text-align: right;\"><cite style=\"font-style: normal;\">\u2014Barrie Bennett &amp; Peter Smilanich<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><br style=\"clear:both;\">\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"panel iDevice\">\n\t<div class=\"panel-heading idevice-heading\">\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pedagogicalicon\" alt=\"aim\" src=\"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext101\/wp-content\/themes\/oeru_course\/idevices\/Icon_objectives.png\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t<h2>Strategies for organising information<\/h2>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"panel-body\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Consider_Universal_Design_for_Learning\">Consider Universal Design for Learning<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Universal Design for Learning acknowledges that there is great variation in how individuals learn. Two major points of Universal Design for Learning are:\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li> Learning should be designed to be accessible to everyone\n<\/li>\n<li> Information should be conveyed in a variety of ways, known as \u201cmultiple means of representation\u201d. For example, instead of using just a wall of text, consider adding some visual elements. If you do add an image, you should explain it using the description tag available online. Sometimes a video is the best way to explain something, but if you use video, be sure to always include transcripts and captioning. (The information about Universal Design for Learning <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/udlguidelines.cast.org\/more\/research-evidence\/\">research evidence<\/a> goes into great depth about this).\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div class=\"floatnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikieducator.org\/File:Universal_Design_for_Learning.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Universal Design for Learning.jpg\" src=\"\/\/wikieducator.org\/images\/thumb\/8\/8e\/Universal_Design_for_Learning.jpg\/650px-Universal_Design_for_Learning.jpg\" width=\"650\" height=\"488\" class=\"img-responsive\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Use_Mind_mapping\">Use Mind mapping<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Mind mapping has been found to be an effective means of helping students organise new learning while reinforcing previous learning and improving information retrieval. Some studies (example <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com\/track\/pdf\/10.1186\/1472-6920-10-61\/\">here<\/a>) have found that using mind mapping as a learning strategy facilitates memory and critical thinking.\n<\/p>\n<p>If you are still not convinced, check out <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/cmap.ihmc.us\/publications\/researchpapers\/TheoryUnderlyingConceptMaps.pdf\">&#8216;The Theory Underlying Concept Maps and How to Construct and Use Them&#8217;<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind that mind maps are not just good for learners, they are great for teachers too. When planning your course, you might use a mind map to decide what content to include, and to show how concepts and skills are connected. You could then share this with your learners so they can get an overview of how you see your course fitting together. Using mind maps to outline your course syllabus not only models how to organise information but also adheres to the universal design principles of conveying information in multiple modes, according to Biktimirov &amp; Nilson, 2006 in <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2467958\">&#8216;Show Them the Money: Using Mind Mapping in the Introductory Finance Course&#8217;<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Offer_a_partial_graphic_organiser\">Offer a partial graphic organiser<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Instead of providing your complete lecture notes on your LMS (e.g. Moodle, Blackboard, etc), consider offering a partial graphic organiser (see <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.ecampusontario.ca\/family\/visual-organizer\/\">Visual Organiser Tools<\/a> in the Extend Toolkit) to highlight some of the key learning. This creates high impact learning, as students are able to actively participate in their learning, especially if you prompt them to add in important facts to create the full picture. This practice should also help to ensure attendance remains high. In <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/242079036_Increasing_Text_Comprehension_and_Graphic_Note_Taking_Using_a_Partial_Graphic_Organizer\/\">&#8216;Increasing Text Comprehension and Graphic Note Taking Using a Partial Graphic Organizer&#8217;<\/a>, Robinson et al (2006) describe how using this approach can aid in learning.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div class=\"floatnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikieducator.org\/File:Partial_Graphic_Organiser.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Partial Graphic Organiser.jpg\" src=\"\/\/wikieducator.org\/images\/0\/06\/Partial_Graphic_Organiser.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"185\" class=\"img-responsive\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Provide_opportunities_for_better_note-taking\">Provide opportunities for better note-taking<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>For note-taking, try Cornell notes. Take a look at this video on how to take Cornell notes:\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<div data-mode=\"normal\" data-oembed=\"1\" data-provider=\"youtube\" id=\"arve-youtube-wtw9iye04oq\" style=\"max-width:400px;\" class=\"arve aligncenter\">\n\t<div class=\"arve-inner\">\n\t\t<div style=\"aspect-ratio:500\/281\" class=\"arve-embed arve-embed--has-aspect-ratio\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"arve-ar\" style=\"padding-top:56.200000%\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<iframe allow=\"accelerometer &apos;none&apos;;autoplay &apos;none&apos;;bluetooth &apos;none&apos;;browsing-topics &apos;none&apos;;camera &apos;none&apos;;clipboard-read &apos;none&apos;;clipboard-write;display-capture &apos;none&apos;;encrypted-media &apos;none&apos;;gamepad &apos;none&apos;;geolocation &apos;none&apos;;gyroscope &apos;none&apos;;hid &apos;none&apos;;identity-credentials-get &apos;none&apos;;idle-detection &apos;none&apos;;keyboard-map &apos;none&apos;;local-fonts;magnetometer &apos;none&apos;;microphone &apos;none&apos;;midi &apos;none&apos;;otp-credentials &apos;none&apos;;payment &apos;none&apos;;picture-in-picture;publickey-credentials-create &apos;none&apos;;publickey-credentials-get &apos;none&apos;;screen-wake-lock &apos;none&apos;;serial &apos;none&apos;;summarizer &apos;none&apos;;sync-xhr;usb &apos;none&apos;;web-share;window-management &apos;none&apos;;xr-spatial-tracking &apos;none&apos;;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" class=\"arve-iframe fitvidsignore\" credentialless data-arve=\"arve-youtube-wtw9iye04oq\" data-lenis-prevent=\"\" data-src-no-ap=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/WtW9IyE04OQ?feature=oembed&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;rel=0&amp;autohide=1&amp;playsinline=0&amp;autoplay=0\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"224.8\" loading=\"lazy\" name=\"\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-presentation allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/WtW9IyE04OQ?feature=oembed&#038;iv_load_policy=3&#038;modestbranding=1&#038;rel=0&#038;autohide=1&#038;playsinline=0&#038;autoplay=0\" title=\"How to take Cornell notes\" width=\"400\"><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\n\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"http:\\\/\\\/schema.org\\\/\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/course.oeru.org\\\/nzext101\\\/learning-pathways\\\/teacher-for-learning\\\/strategies-for-organising-information\\\/#arve-youtube-wtw9iye04oq\",\"type\":\"VideoObject\",\"embedURL\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\\\/embed\\\/WtW9IyE04OQ?feature=oembed&iv_load_policy=3&modestbranding=1&rel=0&autohide=1&playsinline=0&autoplay=0\",\"name\":\"How to take Cornell notes\"}<\/script>\n\t\n<div class=\"arve-error\"><p><small><abbr title=\"Advanced Responsive Video Embedder\">ARVE<\/abbr> error: maxwidth: <code>420px<\/code> is not valid<\/small><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div> <\/p>\n<p><br style=\"clear:both;\"><br \/>\n\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Split your page so that it looks like Cornell notes.\n<\/li>\n<li> Take notes that make sense to you in the right-hand (two-thirds) space.\n<\/li>\n<li> When you are done, use two different colour markers to highlight key points and new or specialised vocabulary. Use the left-hand (one-third) space to rewrite those key points and vocabulary with explanatory text.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<div class=\"floatnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikieducator.org\/File:Cornell_Notes.jpg\" class=\"image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Cornell Notes.jpg\" src=\"\/\/wikieducator.org\/images\/a\/a9\/Cornell_Notes.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"518\" class=\"img-responsive\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n<a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/alisoninnes.files.wordpress.com\/2017\/10\/cornell-notes-quick-dirty-guide.pdf\">Download a pdf version<\/a> of these Cornell notes\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCPU time usage: 0.113 seconds\nReal time usage: 1.322 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 210\/1000000\nPreprocessor generated node count: 1502\/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 10992\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 8385\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 7\/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0\/100\n--><\/p>\n<p><!-- Saved in parser cache with key we_en-mw_:pcache:idhash:187287-0!*!*!!en!2!* and timestamp 20201117013501 and revision id 1080320\n -->\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<ul class=\"pager\">\n<li class=\"previous\">\n            <a href=\"\/nzext101\/learning-pathways\/teacher-for-learning\/organising-knowledge\">\u2190 Previous<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<li class=\"next\">\n            <a href=\"\/nzext101\/learning-pathways\/teacher-for-learning\/t4l-activity-2\">Next \u2192<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer><\/footer>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c If we believe in active student learning, we must consider the variety of ways in which students are encouraged to participate. \u201d \u2014Barrie Bennett &amp; Peter Smilanich \u2190 Previous Next \u2192<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"parent":2095,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2105","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2105"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2106,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2105\/revisions\/2106"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/nzext101\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}