{"id":596,"date":"2016-03-22T02:37:22","date_gmt":"2016-03-22T02:37:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/course.oeru.org\/sia\/?page_id=596"},"modified":"2016-03-22T02:37:22","modified_gmt":"2016-03-22T02:37:22","slug":"introduction","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/sia\/course-content\/communities-of-practice\/introduction\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"content\" class=\"mw-body container\" role=\"main\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<div class=\"panel\">\n<div class=\"panel-body\">\n<div id=\"bodyContent\">\n<div id=\"mw-content-text\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" class=\"mw-content-ltr\">\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Introduction\">Introduction<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/wikieducator.org\/index.php?title=Sport_Informatics_and_Analytics#Introductions_.28T1.29\">theme<\/a> that pervades this course is that we live in a world of connections. Although we might not always be aware of it, we share interests with others and together we have the opportunity to form a community.\n<\/p>\n<p>Zygmunt Bauman<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> has explored the characteristics of a community. He suggests:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nWords have meanings: some words, however, also have a &#8216;feel&#8217;. The word &#8216;community&#8217; is one of them. It feels good: whatever the word &#8216;community&#8217; may mean, it is good &#8216;to have a community&#8217;, &#8216;to be in a community&#8217;<sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Etienne Wenger<sup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup> has discussed the benefits of communities of practice for learning communities. He proposes:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nCommunities of practice are groups of people who share a concern or a passion for something they do and learn how to do it better as they interact regularly.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>His definition of communities of practice has three important characteristics:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> A domain that has an identity defined by a shared interest.\n<\/li>\n<li> A community in which &#8220;members engage in joint activities and discussions, help each other, and share information. They build relationships that enable them to learn from each other.\n<\/li>\n<li> A shared practice that is developed through &#8220;a shared repertoire of resources: experiences, stories, tools, ways of addressing recurring problems.<sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Etienne Wenger, Nancy White and John Smith<sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup> have discussed how such communities might flourish in digital habitats. They identify the role technology stewards can play in such flourishing. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/learningalliances.net\/2006\/12\/definition-of-technology-steward\/\">Technology stewards<\/a> are:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\npeople with enough experience of the workings of a community to understand its technology needs, and enough experience with or interests in technology to take leadership in addressing those needs.<sup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"References\">References<\/span><\/h2>\n<ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><span class=\"citation book\">Bauman, Zygmunt (2001). <i>Community: Seeking Safety in an Insecure World<\/i>. Cambridge: Polity Press.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><span class=\"citation book\">Bauman, Zygmunt (2001). <i>Community: Seeking Safety in an Insecure World<\/i>. Cambridge: Polity Press. p.&nbsp;1.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><span class=\"citation book\">Wenger, Etienne (1998). <i>Communities of practice: learning, meaning, and identity<\/i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><span class=\"citation web\">Wenger, Etienne (June 2006). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linqed.net\/media\/15868\/COPCommunities_of_practiceDefinedEWenger.pdf\">&#8220;Communities of practice a brief introduction&#8221;<\/a><span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linqed.net\/media\/15868\/COPCommunities_of_practiceDefinedEWenger.pdf\">http:\/\/www.linqed.net\/media\/15868\/COPCommunities_of_practiceDefinedEWenger.pdf<\/a><\/span><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved 29 February 2016<\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><span class=\"citation web\">Wenger, Etienne (June 2006). [<a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linqed.net\/media\/15868\/COPCommunities_of_practiceDefinedEWenger.pdf\">http:\/\/www.linqed.net\/media\/15868\/COPCommunities_of_practiceDefinedEWenger.pdf<\/a> &#8220;Communities of practice<br \/>\na brief introduction&#8221;]<span class=\"printonly\">. <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external free\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linqed.net\/media\/15868\/COPCommunities_of_practiceDefinedEWenger.pdf\">http:\/\/www.linqed.net\/media\/15868\/COPCommunities_of_practiceDefinedEWenger.pdf<\/a><\/span><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved 29 February 2016<\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-6\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><span class=\"citation book\">Wenger, Etienne; White, Nancy; Smith, John (2009). <i>Digital Habitats: stewarding technology for communities<\/i>. Portland: CPSquare.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><span class=\"citation book\">Wenger, Etienne; White, Nancy; Smith, John (2009). <i>Digital Habitats: stewarding technology for communities<\/i>. Portland: CPSquare. p.&nbsp;25.<\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \nNewPP limit report\nCPU time usage: 0.259 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.262 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 3673\/1000000\nPreprocessor generated node count: 14290\/1000000\nPost\u2010expand include size: 12267\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 4742\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 12\/40\nExpensive parser function count: 0\/100\n--><\/p>\n<p><!-- Saved in parser cache with key wikiedu-mw_:pcache:idhash:174941-0!*!*!!*!*!* and timestamp 20160322021229 and revision id 991631\n -->\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"visualClear\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<ul class=\"pager\">\n<li class=\"previous\">\n            <a href=\"\/sia\/course-content\/feedforward\/activity\">\u2190 Previous<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<li class=\"next\">\n            <a href=\"\/sia\/course-content\/communities-of-practice\/communities-of-practice-in-sport\">Next \u2192<\/a>\n          <\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer>\n<br \/>\n<\/footer>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction A theme that pervades this course is that we live in a world of connections. Although we might not always be aware of it, we share interests with others and together we have the opportunity to form a community. Zygmunt Bauman[1] has explored the characteristics of a community. He suggests: Words have meanings: some [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":594,"menu_order":5500,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-596","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/sia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/sia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/sia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/sia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/sia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=596"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/sia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/596\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":597,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/sia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/596\/revisions\/597"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/sia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/course.oeru.org\/sia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}